Thursday, 21 July 2011

Holy Kailash Mansarovar


The journey to Mt. Kailash is an important spiritual journey for millions of Buddhists and Hindus, in addition to Jains and also to the Bonpo. It is divinely said that one circuit of the sacred Mt. Kailash (54 km/32-mile) is enough to wipe out all the sins of a lifetime.

However, eliminating all the sins of your lifetime is only part of the task; the major purification requires that you also do 108 revolutions. Bathing in the icy cold sapphire waters of Lake Mansarovar at the mountain's base is also truly believed to remove the sins of innumerable lifetimes…doing this holy pilgrimage could change the course of your life forever!!!

 




Fact File
  •     Kailash Location – Western Tibet |
  •     Altitude – Kailash Peak (6714 M) above sea level |
  •     Base Camp - Darchen (4560 M) above sea level |
  •     Climate – Unpredictable (Max-20 degrees to Min -16 degree Celsius) |
  •     Belief – Hindu, Buddhist, Jains, Bonpo (All AUM followers) |
  •     Visiting Time – Late April to September |
  •     Parikrama (Kora) Kailash – 52 Kms (03 days) 38 kms by walk |
  •     Altitude of Mansarovar - (4550 M) above sea level |
  •     Mansarovar Parikrama – 102 Kms one day by land cruiser |
  •     Distance from Kathmandu – 817 (one way including 52 kms around Kailash Parvat) |
  •     Total Journey – From Kathmandu to Kathmandu 13 Nights / 14 Days |
  •     Clothing – Heavy woolen and clothing meant for mountaineering |
  •     Standard Time – Tibet is 02 hours ahead of Nepal time |
  •     Currency – The unit of currency is in the Renimbi or Yuan. A dollar equivalent 6.25 Renimbi / Yuan approximately |
  •     Accommodation: Hotel & Lodge |
  •     Transportation: 4WD Land cruiser with support truck |
  •     Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner during the trek |
  •     Trekking Grade: Moderate to fairly challenging.

General Information about Kailash

Temperature and Weather: Weather condition from June to September in TIBET, can be expected to be dry and sunny, with precipitation in July and August day time temperature can be as high as 22 degrees centigrade in Tibet the average daily temperature will be 10 degree centigrade, however, the intense sun at high altitude can bake it feel even hotter. At this time of year there is an incredible drop in temperature from early afternoon to evening time; temperature at Night time will drop as low as 0 to -10 degrees centigrade at altitudes of 5000 meters, our highest camp during the Parikrama.

Health Considerations: All participants must provide health certificate given by a reputed doctor confirming that the participant is fit to travel in altitude of 5700 M. We ask you to bring along your own small first aid kit (available at Pharmacies), some of the items we ask you to bring in the kit are antiseptic cream or wound disinfectant iodine, tube-squeeze cream, foot care and blister treatment ointments, band-aids, adhesive roll & strips, gauze pads, moleskin, (please bring trusted comfortable walking boots), gauze pads, gauze rolls, adhesive tapes, ace bandage for the ankle, elastic bandage rolls, water disinfectant tablets,

Antibiotics: (Triethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole - Bacterium DS or Septra (DS - Double strength / 160 mg 800 mgs)

Antidiarrheals: Lomotil & Pepto - Bismol tablets and make sure you bring Charcoal tablets - Please see your doctor for more advice concerning antibiotics & Antidiarrheals

Anti Inflammatory: Advil, Rufen or Mortin. Aspirin / Tylenol or general painkillers, strong sunscreen oil, skin antibiotic cream, antifungal ointment, lozenges, Strepsils, small scissors & knife, waterproof matches safety pins, thermometer, lighter, dehydration salt packets, foot powder and cream, heat balm for muscles & joints, Vicks  etc.

Fitness: Please start to get in shape now! Good 30 minute walk, jogging daily, stretching and regular exercise should put you in the right shape (concentrate on your heart & legs- Aerobics), Porters will be carrying the bulk of your equipment, but it is recommended that you bring a good day pack and are fit enough to carry shacks, filled water bottle/Canteen food. Snacks, camera, film, map, jumper, sun hit, first ad kit, light weight, rain gear, extra clothes etc.

Altitude Sickness: This is an environment related condition that can affect anyone who ascends too rapidly to high elevations without acclimatizing properly.

Here we would like to suggest, to read any book on trekking which has a chapter on this and also consult your doctors.

Responsibility: All arrangements within Tibet are solely at the discretion of the China Tibet Tourism Bureau (CTTB) a Government Organization, and we have no control over the quality of the vehicles or the facilities.  Satyam Tours and Travel Pvt. Ltd reserve the right to change itineraries without advance notice, depending on the weather and road condition and China Tibet Tourism Bureau (CTTB) reserve right to change itineraries without advance notice, depending upon any various diseases characterized by a high fever or any other strike in China.

Currency: All Major Foreign currencies and TCS are accepted in Zhangmu Bank in return for Yuen. The basic unit of Chinese Currency, Yearn equal Rs. 9, Jiao and 1 Jiao equal 10 Fen, at Present US $1=8 Yean (Approx), Credit card not accepted. I yean=INR 7/- (Approx).

Staff: Our highly experienced Sherpa staff will be responsibility for all camping & cooking arrangements.

Guide / Escort: Local English speaking guide will escort the group throughout the tour in Tibet.

Oxygen: One oxygen cylinder with will be provided in each vehicle and during the PARIKARMA. Please note that Oxygen is to be used only in case of emergency.

Custom Formalities: Valuable goods taken for personal use (radio & video cameras etc) should be declared at customs office by completing a customs declaration from and brought back on return journey. Antiques must be properly certified, otherwise they may be confiscated.

Transportation: Kathmandu to Kodari Private Minibus will be provided for the group. Border crossing from Kodari to Zhangmu (Tibet) will be on trucks, approximately 30 min. ride. Throughout the journey in Tibet you will be traveling in 4500 Land cruiser or 62 model Land cruiser.  Trucks will be provided for luggage and all camping equipment and food supplies.

Briefing and orientation: There will be a briefing on the programme on next day of your arrival in Kathmandu. It's very important that all participants attend this briefing.

Accommodation: Accommodations in all palaces are Lodge, but during to time of PARIKARMA and stay at Mansarovar over Night will be in tent. The rooms at these places are very basic without any modern facilities.  You will be required to bring sufficient supplementary fool like chocolates, biscuits, nuts, pickles, bhujias, swahilies and your favorite tinned products to add variety to the meals. Lunch will be packed of light snacks.

VISAS and Documentation: Your must be in possession of valid passport for at least 6 months. We will obtain your VISA for Tibet and will require the following information, when making your reservation. Full name as it appears in your passport, passport number, date if expire, place of issue, nationality, date of birth and occupation, Two passport size photographs are also required. Additionally, you must allow a minimum of 10 full working days in Kathmandu for the visa. Getting a visa for Tibet on the Indian passport is guaranteed once the tour is booked.  Your passports should reach us not later then 20 days prior to your departure.

Your Passport incase of delay receive with us, you have to additional pay $43 per person for emergency VISA, here we would like request you resume your passport before 20 days of Departure.

Photography: Still cameras, home video cameras, are allowed to in China, but beware, please don't take photos, video Chinese Government area, like Army camp, Chinese Govt. home etc.

Insurance: We recommend that you insure yourself against sickness, EMERGENCY rescue, accident hospitalization, cancellation etc. As we accept no responsibility for damages or expenses which may arise from mishaps to persons of their belongings during those pilgrimages.

Communication:
There are must of overnight stay area have communication connection.  However!  Please be informed that is may be difficult at times to get the connection.  If any urgent messages have to be send to any of the participants, please contact us at our Kathmandu head office address.

Clothing:
Clothing's for both extremes of climate and temperature. While driving to Kailash, it will be warm inside the vehicle and light clothing will be required, but as soon as you step out of the vehicle, warm clothing's will be required to keep off the cold winds of the Tibetan Plateau. Evening will be generally cold and warm clothing will be required we recommend that you bring along the following clothing and accessories with you - Down Jacket (can be rented in Kathmandu @ approx INR 30 per Day), warm thin pullover, warm thick pullover, warm pants, light loose cotton pants, warm windproof jacket, cotton sleeve T-shirts, thermal underpants, thermal vests full, rain coat with hood/ Poncho (should be roomy), ankle high walking boots, extra shoe laces, light tennis shoes & light rubber sandal, warm woolen socks, light cotton or silk scarf, warm gloves, soft paper tissues and handkerchief, monkey cap and sun hat, towels (big/ small), washing kit

Terms & conditions:

A code for travel in the remote Himalaya

We would like to inform you that the trip you are taking now is a pure Himalayan Travel Journey, a Tirtha Yatra in essence. As you are aware, many of the areas in which we operate and travel are remote and under developed regions of the country, hence the conditions are less predictable and un-expected is the norm. Despite all of our logistical planning and organization, Mt. Kailash Travel can never be taken for granted like a normal holiday in your home country. Many of the places, which we visit, do not even have any facility of emergency health services. Road conditions are below any international standards and travel can be uncomfortable and occasionally a vehicle may break down. Hotels & guest houses will be pretty much basic. If you think that you are not prepared to endure this nature of Himalayan Travel Experience, we request you to consider all these factors at the time of finalizing your trip to avoid any disappointments later.

Changing Himalayan weather patterns can also dictate that itinerary be changed from time to time. Delay in Yaks arrival, landslides on the way, strikes or political movements could also affect the original itinerary. The tour leader who is traveling with you will do everything in his capacity to ensure best possible service and minimize inconvenience of any nature. With all the above mentioned pre information, we hope that you have been fully clarified the game of this Himalayan Mt. Kailash Travel.

Insurance Policy
We suggest that you take a comprehensive insurance policy to cover the risk of emergency during the Kailash travel.

Should you want to do this pilgrimage, please forward us your scanned passport copies to obtain your Tibet Permits, the sooner the better If the group size is more than five people traveling together, we will be happy to provide decent discounts on a group exceeding more than 5 people. Departure dates can be adjusted for any convenient dates in April through August.
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Saturday, 16 July 2011

North East ( Sikkim Darjeeling and Places to Visit Around )

Getting There
 
The nearest airport to Darjeeling is the Bagdogra airport. Bagdogra is 90 kms from Darjeeling and is an important military installation. From Bagdogra one can take a bus or taxi to Darjeeling. Darjeeling has a railway station but only the toy train from Jalpaiguri and New Jalpaiguri comes here. The major trains connecting the place with all the major places in India come to Jalpaiguri or New Jalpaiguri. From here again you have to take the toy train or a bus or taxi to Darjeeling. The place is well connected by roads. The state transports run buses from Calcutta and other nearby places. The private operators also have their buses and the fair does not vary much in the state or in the private buses.

Airport Distance:
From Siliguri : Approx. 14 Kms
From Gangtok: Approx. 125 Kms
From Darjeeling: Approx. 90 Kms.

DARJEELING: 

Tiger Hill

Situated at an altitude of 2590 metres (8482 ft.) and 13 kms from the town, this spot has earned international fame for the magnificent view of the sunrise over "Kanchenjunga" and the great Eastern Himalayan Mountains. Even Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, is visible from here.

Batasia Loop

About 5 kms from Darjeeling, this Railway Loop is a marvellous feat of engineering. It is fascinating to watch the toy train wind its way round the loop. The War Memorial constructed in the memory of brave sons of Darjeeling who died in different action since 1947, is worth a visit. A glorious view of snowy peak and town can be seen from this place. Entrance fee: Rs. 2/- Timings: sunrise till two hours after sunset.


Senchal Lake

Senchal Lake a scenic place near the tiger hills. This place has popularly come up as a picnic spot among the tourists. The lake supplies drinking water to the town of Darjeeling.



Natural History Museum

Natural History Museum has a collection of over 4300 specimen . Established in 1903, this natural history museum packs in its folds a rich collection of fauna found in the Himalayas and in Bengal. Among the attractions are included the estuarine crocodiles. This unique museum also has a good collection of butterflies. The mineral forms of various stones are displayed in a very attractive manner in the museum.

 
Kanchenjunga View
 
Kanchenjunga View from Darjeeling one can have the best, uninterrupted view of the worlds third highest peak. Bhan Bhakta Sarani provides one of the enthralling views of these snow capped peaks. The Chowrasta also gives you a good sight to the Kanchenjunga peak.

 
Darjeeling Himalayan Train

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) is one of the most well known mountain railways in the world. It was built in 1881 and is over a hundred years old today. It connects the plains of West Bengal at New Jalpaiguri with the popular hill station of Darjeeling (6812 ft), a distance of 88km.

St. Paul’s School 
 
Located 7500 feet above sea level and acclaimed as the highest public school in the world, the origin and early history of this well known institution, the second oldest in Bengal, dates as far back as the year 1823 when John William Ricketts, a prominent Anglo-Indian leader, conceived the idea of founding a public school to meet the needs of the growing Anglo-Indian population in Calcutta.

It began functioning on the 1st of May 1823 in a small two-storied building at 11 Park Street. It was sometime during the end of 1846 that the Bishop Wilson changed its name to St. Paul's, having brought it more closely into connection with St. Paul’s Cathedral.

St. Paul’s School is a wholly residential boys’ school founded in 1823. We have around 700 students from Class 1 to Class 12, with each class having no more than 27-28 students.

The Mirik Lake
 
Lake Somendu in Mirik is about 1.25 km. long and a 3.5 km road surrounds the lake. The lake is the main attraction of Mirik. Swimming in the lake is not advisable since the wastewater from Mirik falls in this lake. At the backdrop of the lake, you will get an idyllic view of Mt. Kanchenjunga and the green luster of Oak, Chestnut and Maple. Boating n this lake placid is a must to soothe the soul of a weary traveler. A stroll around the lake is highly recommended. You can also go for a horse ride around the lake

What to see around Mirik
 
Mirik is surrounded by some of the best tea estates of the world and the region is famous for its numerous orange orchards and cardamom plantations.
Apart from these, the nurseries of Mirik house a good collection of orchids although there number is not quite large. Mirik monastery is a highly sacred place for the Buddhists of the region.
Trekking from Mirik to Kurseong via Balasun River & Namsu could be covered within the couple of days only.
Kawlay Dara View point - One can get a sweeping view of the plains as well as the snow capped mountains from this viewpoint. The sunrise and sunset from here is a visual delight. The viewpoint is about 30 minutes walk from the tourist hub.
Helipad & Swiss Cottage - The hilltop helipad offers a panoramic view of Mirik and the Samendu Lake.
Devi-Sthan - The small temple, situated under dense foliage of the 'dhupi' forest, is considered very holy by the local.
Tibetan Buddhist Monastery
Donbosco Church
Mirik Bazaar Shopping Centre
Tamang Buddhist Monastery
Homedara Siva Mandir
Orchid Nursery & Cardamom firm
Thurbo Tea Garden & Factory
Mirik Busty Orange Garden (2.5 km)
Pasupati Market (11 km)

The climate of Mirik is very pleasant and the temperature rarely crosses 30 degrees during the summers. However, the winters are very cold.


Friday, 1 July 2011

UTTARANCHAL PLACES TO VISIT - UTTARAKHAND

Places to visit: Dehradun, Mussoorie, Dhanaulti, Nainital, Ranikhet, Almora, Kausani
City Info : Situated in northern part of India, Uttaranchal is surrounded by Tibet & Nepal in the North, Madhya Pradesh in the South, Haryana, Delhi & Rajasthan in the West and Bihar in the East. Dehradun, Mussoorie, Nainital and Ranikhet are the valleys with immense natural beauty. The sacred river of Hinduism, the Ganges flows through holy places in Uttaranchal. Uttaranchal is a scenic state, which has got many hill stations sprinkled along the foothills of the Himalaya. The place has many excellent trekking routes and countless other tourist destinations.


Uttaranchal Tourism :
Dehradun Tour & Travel PackageDehradun the capital city of Uttarachal is a complete blend of city and hill culture. It is set in the foot hills of Himalayas at the centre of the 120 kms long Doon Valley. The name Dehradun is literally made up of two words where Dera means Camp and Dun stands for Valley. The beautiful town is referred as the gateway to Mussoorie and Garhwal interior. It is perhaps one of the oldest cities in India and was occupied in turns by the Sikhs, Mughals and Gurkhas before coming under the reigns of the British. Elite educational and other institutions were established during the British period.

Dehradun Tourist Map
Dehradun is today proud of its institutions like the Forest Research Institute, Doon and Welham Schools, ONGC, Indian Military Academy, Wadia Institute of Himalayan Studies, Survey of India and Botanical Survey of India etc. The Survey of India was established in 1767 and its greatest achievement was to determine the height of Mt. Everest. Being a host of large Cantonment area, the city is a popular retirement spot. It is also famous for aromatic long grain rice - Basmati Chawal (Rice) and delicious litchies.

Assan Barrage (40 kms): The wet land near the confluence of rivers Assan and Yamuna attracts large number of migratory birds and is an 'ornithologist's paradise'.

Mussoorie : Mussoorie, the 'Queen of Hills' perched at a height of 2000 metres is one of the most popular hill resort of the country. It was set up in 1823, by Captain Young during the British era and is 34 kms from Dehradun. This popular weekend retreat provides first glimpse of snow-clad Himalayas for the travellers from the plains.

Gun Hill: This second highest peak of Mussoorie had a gun mounted over it, which was fired to herald mid-day. Travelling by the 400 m ropeway connecting the Mall to Gun Hill is quite exciting.

Childrens' Lodge: It is the highest peak of Mussoorie and has a telescope which provides aweinspiring views of the Himalayas and Doon valley.

Camel's Back Road: It is a charming pony trek or walk which girdles the northern base of Gun Hill. A fine view of sun-set can be enjoyed from here.
Mussoorie Travel Package
Municipal Garden: Beautiful garden and scenic picnic spot. An artificial lake and boating facilities.

Nag Devta Temple: The ancient temple on Cart Road is 6 kms from the town and is popular among devout followers, who believe that wishes are fulfiled here.

The Jheel: Fine picnic spot on Dehradun - Mussoorie road.

Clouds End: The beautiful bungalow amidst lush deodar forest was one of the first four buildings of Mussoorie. It has now been converted into a hotel.

Around Mussoorie

Kempty Falls (15 kms): The picturesque waterfall is a popular attraction of Mussoorie.

Bhadraj Temple (15 kms): It is dedicated to Lord Balbhadra, brother of Shri Krishna. Panoramic view of the Doon Valley and Chakrata ranges.

Surkhanda Devi (35 kms): The temple of Surkanda Devi is located 8 kms from Dhanolti. The temple commands a majestic view.

Jwalaji Temple (Benog Hill) (9 kms): The shrine amidst lush forest affords a fine view of the Himalayan peaks, Doon valley and. Yamuna valley.

Rishikesh
Rishikesh, the 'place of sages' is an important pilgrim and spiritual centre on the right bank of holy Ganga. It is surrounded by Shivalik ranges on three sides and is the starting point for the Char Dham pilgrimage.

Temple, Rishikesh Travel PackagesIt also attracts large number of people interested in meditation, Yoga and other aspects of Hinduism. The International Yoga week, which attracts participation from all across the world, is held here every year from 2nd to 7th Feb on the banks of Ganga.

Bharat Mandir: This temple is deidicated to Bharat, the brother of Lord Ram. It lies near the Triveni Ghat and is the oldest temple in Rishikesh.

Triveni Ghat: The sacred bathing ghat on the banks of Ganga is believed to be the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna and the legendary Saraswati river. The evening Aarti ceremony here is worth attending.

Shatrughan Temple: This is an ancient temple dedicated to Shatrughan, Lord Ram's brother and is situated 5 kms from Rishikesh.

Neelkanth Mahadev: It is set atop a hill across the Ganga. According to mythological legends Shiva drank the venom produced during 'Sagar Manthan' here, which turned his throat blue and was named Neelkanth.

Lakshman Jhoola: This hanging bridge across Ganga is about 5kms from Rishikesh, on the way to Badrinath. It was originally a jute rope bridge without pillars and was rebuilt with iron ropes in 1889. On the side of this famous bridge is the well known Shri Raghunathji temple dedicated to Lord Ram.

Kailash Niketan Temple: The 13 storied structure is the main temple at Laxman Jhoola.

Ram Jhoola: The hanging bridge similar to Lakshman Jhoola is built between the Shivanand Ashram and the Swargashram.

Shivanand Ashram (The Divine Society): The famous spiritual centre was established by Swami Shivanand. It imparts lectures on spiritual life and training in meditation and Yoga.

Mussoorie
Lake, Nainital Tour PackageLocated at a height of 2000 mete,rs, this picturesque hill resort was set up during the days of the "Raj". It's treks and walks down the famous Camel Back Road welcome visitors in the summer and in the winter. For the Angler, fishing is available for Trout or Mahsee.
Sight Seeing: Gun Hill, Camel's Back Road, Kempty Falls, Lal Tibba, The Jheel

Dhanaulti
Situated on the Mussoorie-Chamba route, Dhanaulti is 31 kms from Mussoorie via Landao Bazar. It is located amidst thick, virgin forests of deodar, rhododendrons and oaks. The long wooded slopes, lazy outings, cool caressing breeze, warm, lovely weather and fabulous view of snow covered mountains makes it an ideal retreat for a relaxed holiday.

Sight Seeing: Surkanda Devi, Chamba and New Tehri.

Nainital
Nainital is a lake resort set at a height of 1,938 meters in a beautiful valley. Surrounded by seven hills, the sparkling waters of a natural lake make it a gem among hill resorts. Legend has it that the lake was formed when the Goddess Sati lost her eyes at this spot.
Sight Seeing: Naini Lake, Snow View, Naina Peak, Hanuman Garhi

Ranikhet
It reflects the best of the heavenly Himalayas; their lush green forests, exotic plant life, attractive wild life and majestic mountain peaks. According to a popular belief, this place had won the heart of Rani Padmini, Queen of Raja Sudhardev. She chose this scenic place to be her abode and since it has come to be known as Ranikhet, literally "Queen's Field". The invigorating mountain breeze, the singing of birds, the panoramic view of the Himalayas - the sights, sounds and smells leave the onlooker spellbound. During the rain, flowers cover the valley and as winter comes, the soft falling snowflakes cover the environs in sheets of pure whiteness. Ranikhet is an all season destination.
Sight Seeing: Chaubatia, Bhaludam, Jhoola Devi Ram Mandir, Mankameshwar, Upat and Kalika, Hairakhan Temple, Tarikhet, Binsar Mahadev, Majkhali, Dwarahat, Chaukhutia, Bhikiasain, Manila, Naithna Devi Jaurasi, Khairna and Pandukholi.

Almora
Almora Tourism IndiaAlmora, the capital of Kumaon is situated between Kaushiki (Kosi) and Salmali (Siyal) rivers. This is the birth land of several noted freedom fighters, intellectuals, technocrats and bureaucrats. This place has been the prime administration center for the Chanol Kings, Gorkha invaders and British colonialists. Quaint hill resorts such as Chaukori, Ranikhet, Sitlakhet, Binsar, Kausani, Jageshwar and Bageshwar are all around Almora which attract nature lovers.
Sight Seeing: Public Museum, Nanda Devi Museum, Bright & Corner, Deer Park, Chetai Temple, Simtola

Kausani
1890 meters above sea level, Kausani, provides a breathtaking view of the snow capped peaks of Panchchuli, Nandakot, Nanda Devi, Trishul, Nanda, Ghunti and Chaukhan. The famous Hindi poet Sumitra Nandan Pant and the famous folk singer Gopidas belong to Kausani. Gandhiji wrote a book 'Ana-Shanti Yoga' as he was impressed by the serenity. You can enjoy the sight seeing of Katarmal and Baijnath Temple.
Sight Seeing: Annashakti Ashram, View of the Nanda Devi Hill 

How to Reach
By Air: The airport for Dehradun is Jolly Grant (24 kms):
By Rail: Dehradun is well connected by rail with important towns of the country.
BY Road: It is connected by good network of roads and highways.   

Uttaranchal or Uttarakhand is located at Latitude of 28°43' N to 31°27' N and in longitude it is between 77°34' E to 81°02' E. This state is located at northern part of India and famous for its hilly regions and pilgrim places of Hindu religion. The Char Dham Yatra the most scared pilgrimage for Hindus is located in this state.

This state has 13 districts and 78 tehesils. Dehradun ( Dehra Dun ) is the capital of this sate. The state has nearly 70% of its area under forest cover and the main crops include rice, wheat and Barley.

The state is divided into two main regions Kumaon & Garhwal

Click here for tourist map of Uttarakhand
Confluence of rivers or Prayags
Nandprayag The confluence of river Ganga and Yamuna is know as Prayag and this place is located in the state of Uttara Pradesh. Similarly in the upstream there are many such confluences and these are located inside the state of Uttrakhand. These places have high religious significance and have many pilgrim places around it. Here are some of the important places famous for two rivers joining.

Vishnuprayag the confluence of Alaknanda & Dhauli Ganga
Nandaprayag the confluence of Alaknanda & Nandakini river.
Karnaprayag the confluence of Alaknanda & Pindar river
Rudraprayag the confluence of Alakananda & Mandakini
Devprayag the confluence of Alaknanda & Bhagirathi river, from here the river is officially known as the Ganga river.

These rivers pass through some famous religious places before the confluence and finally river Ganga & Yamuna flows out of the state. Different glaciers are the origin of these rivers. The famous Bhagirathi river passes through Gangotri temple ( one of the Char Dham Yatra) originates from Gaumukh glacier. River Alaknanda starts from the Alakpuri glacier and passes through Badrinath Dham. River Mandakini passes through Kedarnath temple.
Char Dham Yatra
Char Dham Yatra
Gangotri temple
Yamunotri temple
Kedarnath temple
Badrinath Dham temple
Hindus from all part of the world visit this state for a trip to Char Dham or four religious temples located inside this state. Not only Hindus but all nature lovers visit these places for the scenic beauty of the snow capped hills, rivers etc. The four temples are Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath. By visiting to these places one will cover most parts of Uttarakhand state and will have a life time experience of Himalayan culture and life style. This religious tour is operational only during April to October months of the year. Out of the four place road connectivity is not there at the last phase for two temples. Read more on this Char Dham tour here.
Hill stations in Uttranchal
Probably the entire state is a hill station but some places are popular among Indian tourist so got the special mark as hill station. There are two popular places; one is Mussoorie in Garhwal Himalaya and Nainital in Kumaon region. Both these places are well connected from Delhi.

There are other places like Auli ( winter sports and Skiing ), Chopta, Ranikhet, Joshimath and many other places which attracts trekkers and nature lovers from all part of the world.
Peaks of Garwal
Garwal region has some beautiful peaks which attracts many trekkers and mountaineers to this region. The highest among these peaks are Nanda Devi at an height of 7817 meters. Other peaks are Neelkanth ( 6597 meter ), Mana peak 7272 meter, Trisuli 7074 m, Chaukamba 7138 meter, Dunagiri peak 7066 meter.
Wild Life in Uttarakhand
Corbett national parkThe state has good green cover & the famous Corbett National Park is located at the Kumaon region. This park is famous for tiger reserve. Ramnagar is the main entry point to this park. Valley of flowers is one of the famous destination for trekkers and the best time to visit this place is from Middle of August to Middle of September
For location, route map and distances of major tourist visiting places in Uttarkhand, click the first image at the top.


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Almora is endowed with exceptional natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, exquisite handicrafts, delectable cuisine and exotic wildlife.

This charming hill resort was the flourishing capital of the Chand dynasty. The region was earlier under the reigns of the Katyuri king Baichaldeo, who donated this area to a Gujarati Brahmin Sri Chand Tiwari. In 1560 the capital of Chand Dynasty was shifted to Almora (from Champawat) by Kalyan Chand. The beautiful town is set on a 6 kms long horse saddle shaped ridge. It affords breathtaking views of the snowy summits of Himalayas and is an excellent place for a peaceful holiday.

VillageExplore villages in Almora district

Almora Stats

Almora MapDistrict Headquarters: Almora

Area: 3090 sq km

Latitude 29° 36' N

Longitude 79° 30' E

Total Population: 630,567

Literacy : 74.53%

Almora Tourist Map | Almora District Map | Almora Travel Guide

Places to Visit in Almora

Chitai Temple : Eight kms from Almora is the Chitai Temple, dedicated to Golu Devta. An incarnation of Gaur Bhairav, he is reputed to make every wish come true, provided the worshipper ask for it with a clear conscience. All he asks for in propitiation is a bell, as was evident from the thousands of bells strung across the temple premises. Anyone can even seek Gol Devta's divine intervention by writing to him. A stack of letter ws pinned up next to his image, astride a horse.

Kosi Temple (10 kms): The temple was built in the 12th century by the Katyuri dynasty. One of the earliest Sun temples in India.

Gananath (47 kms): Gananath is famous for an old Shiva Temple and many interesting natural caves in a charming landscape. It is located 47 kms north of Almora.

Someshwar : About 35 kms north from Almora, Someshwar has an ancient Shiva temple considered to be constructed by the founder of the Chand Dynasty, Raja Som Chand.

Kausani : This charming hill resort set amidst several snow- capped peaks is endowed with exceptional natural beauty. Mahatma Gandhi came here in 1929, and was fascinated by the scenic grandeur of Kausani. His commentary on the Gita-AnaShakti Yoga was written here at the Anashakti Ashram. Sumitra Nandan Pant, a noted Hindi poet was born here. More about Kausani

Jageshwar : The pilgrim site located in a verdant valley is 38 kms from Almora and is believed to be one of the twelve Jyotirlinga's in the country. The Swayambhu Linga named Nagesh is enshrined here. The temple complex has 124 shrines and hundreds of statues noted for exquisite craftsmanship. In Jageshwar, fairs are held during Shivaratri and in the month of 'Shravan' (July - August). The place is frequented by both religious as well as nature lover tourists.

Around Jageshwar

Vridh Jageshwar : Scenic beauty and an old temple.

Mritola Ashram (10 kms) : A centre of spiritual and natural beauty.

Ranikhet : Ranikhet or the "Queen's Field" perched at an altitude of 1829 metres represents the very best of Himalayan beauty. The lush forests, magnificent peaks, and exotic flora and fauna have made Ranikhet a tourists paradise. It is believed that Rani Padmini, the queen of Raja Sukhdev was completely captivated by the scenic splendour and decided to settle over here and thus the town came to be known as Ranikhet. More about Ranikhet

Chaubatia : It is popularly known as 'Orchard Country' for its fruits and government apple gardens. It commands a picturesque view of the Himalayas. The Bhalu dam near Chaubatia is famous for an artificial lake and a fine picnic spot. Its just 3kms from Ranikhet.

Tarikhet (8 kms) : It is famous for the Gandhi Kuti and the temple of Golu Devta venerated in the Kumaon hills.

Upat & Kalika : Six kms from Ranikhet, Upat is a modern but historical place with one of the best 9-hole golf course in the country. The course was originally laid out by a British cavalry officer. Upat is a boon to the enthusiast. At 6000 feet above sea level there is a different satisfaction in playing golf. In this course there are bungalows for the players to stay. Many films have been shot here.

Majkhali (13 kms) : Just one km from Upat is Kalika village famous for its temple to the Goddess Kali. It also hosts a forest nursery. A beautiful snowcapped mountain view is available on the other side of the golf link at Upat.

Jhoola Devi Temple (7 kms) : The famous temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga and Lord Rama.

Chilianaula (4 kms) : The temple of Baba Haira Khan here is located amidst scenic surroundings.

Binsar Mahadev : Binsar Mahadev is located at 19kms from Ranikhet, on the way to Ramnagar and 2kms from Sonidant, amidst dense Pine and Deodar forests. The shiva Temples of Binsar Mahadev are a unique place for meditation and picnics. More about Binsar
Manila : Manila (means 'enchanting') is 87 km from Ranikhet and 75 km from Ramnagar. One can also reach the wilderness of this place after walking 13 km from Bhikiyasain. Manila is the seat of Manila Devi, the family Goddess of Katyuri clan. The forests and Himalayan views from this hill, which is spread from Sadar to Dotiyal are worth remembering. 25 km from this place is the memorial of 'Quit India Movement Martyrs' of this region at Khumar.

Dwarahat : Situated in a wide valley of the river Ramganga, Dwarahat lies around 32 KMs from Ranikhet. Dwarahat was once the seat of the Katyuri kings who are said to have ruled from the Great Himalayas to the plains. It is famous for its 55 cluster temples of Katyuri period. Main attraction is 8 groups temple (Mrityunjay, Dhwaj, Badrinath, Durga, Duijar Deval, Ratan Dewal, Maniyal and Kachri) dating from the 11th century and have some fascinating stone carvings. Kumaon's famous Syalde-Bikhoti Mela is held in Dwarahat from 13th to 15th April annually.

Doonagiri : 47 kms north of Ranikhet, Doonagiri is rich in historical and religious significance. Many myths bear testimony to this fact, according to which when Hanuman was carrying the Sanjiwani booty a piece fell here and since that day, this place is known as Doonagiri. Rich in natural splendour, Doonagiri is adorned by a temple of Vaishno Devi (the famous cave Goddess). To cap it all, Doonagiri offers a clear picture of the imposing Himalayas. For pilgrims Doonagiri is abuzz with festivals during Chait and Ashwin months of Navratras.

Pandukholi : 10 kms from Doonagiri. From Mangalikhan to Kukuchina you can come by bus. The remaining distance is a 5 kms walk. The caves built by Pandavas are worth watching at Pandukholi.

Taragtal : 5 km treks from Pandukholi, Taragtal is a seasonable Lake. This place can also be visited from Chaukhutia.

Chaukhutia : This picturesque place derives its name from a Kumaoni word "Chakuta" which means four feet. In Chaukhutia's context four feet means four ways. From here the entire region is easily accessible.

54 kms from Ranikhet, Chaukhutia is on the Ranikhet-Badrinath highway. It is situated in the bank of Ram Ganga River. Chaukhutia's historical past and religious significance can be seen basking in its glory in nearby areas. Kali temple, Vaishno Devi's temple, ancient fort and ruins of Katyuri dynasty all makes Chaukhutia an explorer's delight. This place is also famous for fishing centre.

Kali (Agneri Devi) Temple : Kali Temple popularly known as Agneri Devi Temple, dedicated to Hindu Goddess Kali is situated around half km from Chaukhutia in Jaurasi road near Dudhalia village on the bank of Ram Ganga River. Every year thousands of people witness a large number of animal sacrifice (mainly buffalos and goats) in Navratras in the month of March-April.

LakhanPur Temple : Lakhanpur temple is situated at 6 kms from Chaukhutia in Jorasi-Chaukhutia road. This temple belongs to the Katyuri kings. A small fair is also held here every year in the month October-November.

Jaurasi : 16 kms from Chaukhutia at an altitude of 6000 ft. above sea level is Jaurai. It is famous for its panoramic view.

Masi : 34 km from Bhikiyasen on the way to Chaukhutia and 54 km from Ranikhet is the famous temple of Goddess Durga called Naithna Devi. It can also be reached through a 4 km. trek from Masi. Every year, Somnath Fair on Vishuwat Sankranti day is held in Masi during May-June. It is a famous fair of Pali Pachhaun. Brisk business takes place during the fair and animals, specially bullocks and calves are sold.

Bhumia Temple : Situated at the bank of Ram Ganga River near Masi Bazaar is the Bhumia Temple. Thousands of people from different parts of Uttranchal visit and worship in this temple through out the year.

Rudeshwar Mahadev Temple : Rudeshwar Mahadev Temple is located at Sanana around 50 km from Raniket in Bhikiasain-Chaukhutia Road along the banks of Ram Ganga River. This is one of the historic temples of Lord Shiva in Kumaon region. It is believed that Lord Rama had worshipped in this temple that’s why the river called “Ram Ganga”. It is also evident from the marks on the temple’s walls and Shivling that here worshipped have been held for many era. For last few years, Almora’s biggest Shivratri Mela is being held in this temple.

How to reach Almora

By Air: The nearest airport for Almora is Pantnagar (127 kms)

By Rail: Nearest railway station is Kathgodam (90kms), which is connected with Lucknow, Delhi and Kolkata (Howrah).

By Road: Almora is well connected by road. Main road distance from Almora are - Lucknow (466 kms), Dehradun (412 kms), Nanital (71 kms), Delhi (382 kms), Bareilly (205 kms), Kathgodam (90 kms), Pithoragarh (122 kms), Haridwar (357 kms), Haldwani (96 kms).
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Bageshwar, the 'Abode of Gods' is an important pilgrim and tourist centre. It is located about 90 kms from Almora on the confluence of the rivers Saryu and Gomti. The town is famous for ancient Bagnath Temple and the annual Uttaraini fair held in January.

Bageshwar MapThe beautiful town is also a delight for adventure sports lovers. The famous Pindari, Sunderdunga and Kafni glaciers can be reached via Bageshwar.

Bageshwar gets its name form this ancient temple of Lord Shiva set in the heart of the town. According to mythological legends, sage Markandey lived here and the place was visited by Lord Shiva in the form of Bagh or tiger.

VillageExplore villages in Bageshwar district

Bageshwar Stats

District Headquarters: Bageshwar

Area: 2310 sq km

Total Population: 241,659

Literacy: 71.94%

Bageshwar Tourist Map | Bageshwar District Map | Bageshwar Travel Guide

Places to Visit in Bageshwar

Bagnath Temple: Bageshwar gets its name form this ancient temple of Lord Shiva set in the heart of the town. According to mythological legends, sage Markandey lived here and the place was visited by Lord Shiva in the form of Bagh or tiger. The sacred shrine was built during the reign of the Chands and it is believed that no one could install the Shivlinga in the sanctum, finally, Shri Manorath Pandey of Palayn village performed penance and succeeded in installing the Shivlinga on Shivratri. Since then a massive fair is held here on 'Shivratri' to mark this auspicious occasion. Large number of pilgrims flock to the shrine, especially on Shivratri and on every Monday of the holy month of 'Sharvan'.

There are also group of temples dedicated to various Hindu deities. The main shrines among them arethe Bhairav temple, Dattatrey Maharaj, Ganga Mai temple, Hanuman temple, Durga temple, Kalika temple, Thingal Bhairav temple, Panchnam Junakhara and the Vaneswar temple etc.

Chandika Temple: This beautiful shrine of Goddess Chandika attracts large number of devotees during the holy Navratras.

Shri Haru Temple: This important shrine lies about 5 kms from Bagheswar. It is believed that the wishes. of the devotees are fulfiled here. A large fair is held here on the auspicious occasion of Vijaya Dashmi.

Gauri Udiyar: The sacred site is 8 kms from Bageshwar and has a large cave enshrining idols of Lord Shiva.

Other important shrines in and around Bageshwar are - Ram Ghat temple, Agnikund temple, Nileshwar temple, Kukuda Mai temple, Shitla Devi temple, Trijugi Narayan temple, Hanuman temple, Nileshwar Dham, Swarg Ashram, Ramji temple, Loknath Ashram, Ashram of Amitji, Jwala Devi temple, Veni Mahadev temple, Radha Krishna temple, Bhileshwar Dham, Suraj Kund, Siddartha Dham, Gopeshwar Dham, Golu temple and Praktishwar Mahadev.

Around Bageshwar

Baijnath (26 kms): This historical and pilgrim site on Gwaldam motor road is set on the banks of river Gomti in Katyuri valley. It was once the capital of Katyuri dynasty and the ancient temples here stand in testimony of the erstwhile era. The ancient Shiva temple here is famous for the magnificent idol of Goddess Parvati. Another important shrine is the Kotkimai temple, 8 kms from here.

Another sacred site nearby is the Pandusthal, which is said to be the legendary battle ground of the Kaurvas and Pandavas.

Kanda (25 kms): The charming site on Bageshwar Chaukori road is a nature lover's delight. Nearby is an ancient temple of Bhadrakali.

Vijaypur (30 kms) : It affords panoramic views of the snow-clad Himalayan peaks.

Pindari Glacier: This world famous glacier is situated in the Pinder Valley at an altitude of 3353 mts. between the Nanda Devi and Nanda Kot mountains. The glacier is a trekker's paradise, as it is one of the most easily accessible of all the Himalayan glaciers. The rugged beauty of the glacier presents an aweinspiring site. The glacier is 5 kms long, the snout is about 6m high and 2.5m wide and above the snout, the glacier extends for about 3kms in length and 300- 400m in width, between an altitudinal range of about 3600m to 5000m. The colour of Pindari Glacier is very white and Pinder river emerging from it is a sight to behold.

Pindari Glacier Trek: The base camp is at Song which can be reached by road from Bageshwar (36 kms), Almora (109 kms), and Kathgodam (199 kms). After that one has to trek 45kms upto zero point (Pindari Glacier).
Song to Loharkhet - 3kms trek
Loharkhet to Dhakuri - 11kms
Dhakuri to Khati - 8kms
Khati to Dwali - 11kms
Dwali to Phurkia - 7kms
Phurkia to Pindari Glacier - 5kms

Sunderdhunga Glacier
Sunderdhunga or the 'valley of beautiful stones' is slso located in the Pindar region. The glacier offers a tough trek as compared to Pindari and Kaphini. There are two glacier for trekkers and nature lovers, namely Maiktoli and Sukhram. The route upto village Khati is common for both Pindari and Sunderdhunga glacier.

Sunderdhunga Glacier Trek: The trek length is 54 kms from Base Camp - Song.
Song to Loharkhet - 3kms Loharkhet to Dhakuri - 11 kms
Dhakuri to Kathi - 8 kms
Kathi to Sundardhunga Glacier - 30 kms

Other places of interest near Bageshwar include Kausani, Binsar and Chaukori

How to reach Bageshwar

By Air: The nearest airport for Bageshwar is Pantnagar (206 kms)

By Rail: Nearest rail head is Kathgodam (180 kms)

By Road: Bageshwar is well connected by road to major towns and cities.

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Thursday, 30 June 2011

How to reach Mumbai - Getting there to Mumbai

How to Reach Mumbai
Reaching Mumbai by PlaneMumbai, the erstwhile Bombay, is the largest city and the financial hub of India. Since it a major metropolis, it has the best national and international connections. Getting to the Island City is easy because it is well-connected by means of air, road, rail as well as water. The most far-reaching network of roads and rails hook up this city with all the nook and corners of the country. Moreover, it is connected with almost all the major cities round the world. Though limited to some places, traveling to the Bollywood city by boat or cruise is another option. Read further to know how to reach Mumbai.

By Air
Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport is the major airdrome that receives both domestic and international traffic to the city. Almost all the airlines operate flights to and from Mumbai. It is the busiest airport of the country, that handles at least 45 landings and take-offs per hour. It has two domestic and two international terminals, which are connected by shuttle services.

By Rail
Mumbai boasts of an extensive network of rail tracks, which connects the city with all parts of the nation. It houses the headquarters of Central Railways and Western Railways. Besides Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminal - the major one, there are other railway stations at Bombay Central, Churchgate, Dadar and Kurla. One can board trains from here to any place across the country.

By Road
The National Highways No. 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 17 pass through the city, making it accessible from all parts of the country. Besides these National Highways, the Mumbai-Pune expressway traverses through the city. Many long distance buses leave from the State Transport Terminal, which is located opposite Mumbai's Central Railway Station. Many deluxe buses connect Mumbai with all tourist destinations within and outside the state. One can always hire car to move around the city and its suburbs.

By Boat
One amongst the best natural harbors in the world, Mumbai port handles 50% of the passenger traffic and most of the cargo of the country. Above all, it serves as an important base for the Navy. One can reach close-by islands and beaches by getting in ferries that start from Ferry Wharf. Many travel companies provide sea-cruises to Singapore, Malaysia, Dubai, etc. 



Mumbai Airport
Airport Name:     Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport
Location:     About 28 kms in the north of Mumbai
Airport Code:     BOM
Terminals:     1-A & 1-B (Domestic), 2A & 2C (International)
Type:     Public

Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport MumbaiMumbai, the nation's Financial Hub, is visited by scores of people throughout the year. The Island city has its own airport, called Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (CSIA), to keep its visitors at convenience. Being an ISO 9001: 2000 certified airport, CSIA has all the features of an intercontinental airport. Indeed, it is the busiest airport of the country, which receives most of the international traffic to India. Stretched over an area of 1450 acres, CSIA is the leading international and domestic aviation hub of India.

Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport was earlier known as Sahar International Airport and Santacruz Domestic Airport, seeing that its terminals are sited in the bounds of Santacruz and Sahar. It has two international terminals - 2A and 2C and two domestic terminals - 1A and 1B. From the international terminals, no less than 46 airlines operate around the world, while the domestic terminals cater to the domestic flights of Indian Airlines and various private airlines. The authorities have left no stones unturned to ensure a comfortable journey to the passengers.

For connecting passengers, Airport Authorities of India (AAI) has provided shuttle services between the domestic and international terminals. Approximating any other global airport, Mumbai (erstwhile Bombay) Airport is stippled with all the top-notch amenities and features. Ranging from car parking to hiring, public conveniences to ATMs, communications to duty-free shops, luggage services to medical facilities, every single facility can be availed at Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport.


Mumbai Flights
Mumbai Flights, Mumbai is a city that virtually never sleeps. Being the major gateway to India, the city receives tremendous international traffic. Since it is the country's entertainment and financial hub, people from all parts come here for leisure as well as business purposes. Resembling any other conurbation of the world, Mumbai is well-connected to all domestic and international cities by air. Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport fulfills all the needs and requirements of its air-passengers by providing innumerable flights.

It is the busiest airport of the country as well as of the South Asia. Throughout the day, the airdrome operates and handles at least 45 landings and takeoffs per hour. The air-route between Delhi to Mumbai is the busiest route with no less than 50 flights per day. All the major airlines of India, such as Jet Airways, Kingfisher, Indian Airlines, Air India, SpiceJet, Jet Lite, Air Deccan, IndiGo and GoAir, operate regular flights to Mumbai from all the major locations across the country. There are many airlines that offer cheap flights to and from Mumbai (erstwhile Bombay).

Airlines like Jet Airways, Air Deccan, Jet Lite and GoAir are some of the airlines that provide cheap flights, which seem to be a nice option for budget travelers. Apart from the domestic flights, there are numerous airlines that operate international flights to and from Mumbai. Moreover, the airport also has the facility of cargo that brings and delivers stuffs from and to different cities all over the world. Scroll down to know about the airlines, which operate from the domestic and international terminals of the International Airport of Mumbai.

Domestic Airlines

    Air India
    Go Air
    Kingfisher Airlines
    Jet Lite
    Air Deccan
    Jet Airways
    IndiGo
    SpiceJet
    Paramount Airways
   Air India Express


International Airlines

    Air Arabia (Sharjah)
    Alitalia (Milan-Malpensa)
    All Nippon Airways (Tokyo-Narita)
    Austrian Airlines (Vienna)
    British Airways (London-Heathrow)
    Cathay Pacific (Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Dubai, Hong Kong)
    Delta Air Lines (Atlanta, New York-JFK)
    El Al Israel Airlines (Tel Aviv)
    Finnair (Helsinki)
    Gulf Air (Bahrain, Muscat)
    Indian Airlines (Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Dubai, Sharjah)
    Iran Air (Teheran)
    Jazeera Airways (Dubai, Kuwait)
    Kenya Airways (Nairobi)
    Kuwait Airways (Kuwait)
    Lufthansa (Frankfurt)
    Northwest Airlines (Amsterdam, Seattle/Tacoma)
    Oman Air (Muscat)
    Pakistan International Airlines (Karachi)
    Qantas (Darwin, Sydney)
    Qatar Airways (Doha)
    Saudi Arabian Airlines (Dammam, Jeddah, Medina, Riyadh)
    Singapore Airlines (Singapore)
    SriLankan Airlines (Colombo, Karachi)
    Swiss International Air Lines (Zurich)
    Virgin Atlantic (London-Heathrow)
    Aeroflot (Moscow-Sheremetyevo)
    Air France (Paris-Charles de Gaulle)
    Air Mauritius (Port Louis)
    Continental Airlines (Newark)
    Egyptair (Cairo, Kuala Lumpur)
    Emirates (Dubai)
    Etihad Airways (Abu Dhabi)
    EVA Air (Taipei-Taiwan Taoyuan)
    Ethiopian Airlines (Addis Ababa)
    Korean Air (Seoul-Incheon)
    Malaysia Airlines (Kuala Lumpur)
    Royal Jordanian Airlines (Amman)
    Thai Airways International (Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi)
    Turkish Airlines (Istanbul-Atatürk)
    South African Airways (Johannesburg)
    Yemenia (Aden, Sanaa)



Mumbai Local Transport
Mumbai BusesMumbai is the most happening city of India, where every moment is marked by one or the other event. Bearing in mind that Mumbai lacks space for horizontal expansion, skyscrapers and flat housing systems are defining the infrastructure of this bustling city. Mumbaikars prefer using local means of transport to travel around the metropolis, as insufficient parking places and traffic bottlenecks don't allow them to draw out their own vehicles. Thus, there are enough means of transportation in Mumbai (Bombay). Getting around the city just involves gaining entry in any public transport and then, you are prepared to knock the roads.

By Local Trains
Local Trains are the major means of transport in Mumbai. Most of the city-dwellers rely on Mumbai Suburban Railway to travel within the metropolis. The extensive network of Railways has three lines, called the Western Line, the Central Main Line and the Harbour Line.

By Taxi
Hiring a taxi is a convenient way of traveling in and around Mumbai. They are small sized cars which are cheap and easily available. The regular taxis are black and yellow in color, with manual meters and without air condition. There are even pre-paid taxis available, which rule out the meter and fix the fare before hand. From midnight, till 5 a.m. in the morning, 25 percent extra fare is charged. Big sized luggage items are charged at Rs 10 each. Before getting into a taxi, ensure that the meter is working properly.

By Auto Rickshaw
Auto rickshaw is yet another one of the comfortable means to travel in the city. These are not available in the downtown areas and operate only beyond Bandra and Sion in the western and central suburbs, respectively. Autos also carry meters and the initial marking is 10.00. Ensure the reading is right as soon as you board an auto. It should be preferred only for short distances, as its speed is very slow.

By Bus
Buses are the most popular means of transport in Mumbai. A major chunk of the population travels by bus. Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) buses provide efficient services in and around the city. There are buses connecting Mumbai to the suburban areas like Navi Mumbai, Thane and Mira-Bhayanadar. The buses are numbered according to the route they run on and are usually very crowded. The tickets are given by a uniformed conductor. The buses operate till midnight and have seats reserved for senior citizens, ladies and handicapped.

By Car
Cars are also provided to the tourists by the Travel Agents and Hotels. These are private cars available with a private chauffeur for the convenience of the travelers. Though they are expensive, they are the safe, trusted and comfortable way of traveling around the city.


Bombay Stock Exchange
Location:     Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai
Established in:     1875
No. of Listed Companies:     6,000 (approx)
Index:     BSE Sensex
Website:     www.bseindia.com
Highlights:     BSE is the largest stock exchange in India and Asia as well. BSE Sensex is calculated out of 30 stocks on daily basis.

Bombay Stock ExchangeBombay Stock Exchange (BSE) has been acclaimed to be the largest out of 22 stock exchanges in India. In 1875, BSE was established as Association of Persons (AOP). Today, it is the oldest and largest stock exchange, not only in the country, but in Asia as well. With over 6,000 stocks listed, this Stock Exchange of Mumbai enumerates for more than two-third of the total trading volume in India. It is also the first stock exchange to be recognized by the Government of India, under the Securities Contracts Act, 1956.

Since its establishment, Bombay Stock Exchange has played a vital role in the growth of capital markets in India. Another great truth about BSE is that it is the world's fifth largest stock exchange, with a market capitalization of $466 billion. It makes use of BSE SENSEX, which is an index of 30 big and developed stocks. The index provides an evaluation of the comprehensive performance of BSE and is very much tracked throughout the world.

BSE Sensex
The Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive Index is a value-weighted index, calculated out of 30 stocks taking April 1979 as its base. These 30 stocks depict the largest and most active trading stocks from various sectors. Around one-fifth of BSE's market capitalization is related to these companies. On 1st April 1979, the base value of the Sensex is 100 while its base year is 1978-79. The BSE authorities assess and revise composition of the Sensex at intervals, to ensure that it reveals the existing market conditions.

Other Aspects of BSE
Besides the individual stocks, Bombay Stock Market deals in derivatives, stock futures and options, index futures and options, and weekly options as well. The debt market is an additional feature of BSE, which offers investment solutions for growth and development. BSE speculates that the retail market will fetch great prospects to individual investors, by way of better diversification. Its nation-wide reach makes this market present across 417 cities and towns of the country.

Interesting facts about Bombay Stock Exchange

    It is the oldest and the largest stock exchange in Asia.
    It is the fifth largest stock market in the world.
    Approximately 6,000 Indian companies are listed with Bombay Stock Exchange.
    It is the first stock exchange that introduced Equity derivatives in India.
    Free Float Index, US$ version of BSE Sensex and Internet Trading Platform were launched initially by Bombay Stock Exchange in India.
    It is the first amongst all stock exchanges in the country to collect ISO certification for Surveillance, Clearing & Settlement.
    It is the earliest to have the special facility for financial training.
    BSE Online Trading System (BOLT) used by BSE is one of the few stock trading systems in the world that manages hybrid/mixed mode of trading.

Mumbai City Parks and Shoppings and religious places

Mumbai Amusement Parks
Essel World MumbaiLike any other metropolis, Mumbai too, has some rakish and trappy sources of entertainment. Amusement parks are gaining the contemporary trend of recreation and being the largest city of India, Bombay is not afar from the craze of theme parks. The Island City has been habitat of many amusement parks, first and largest being the Essel World. All these pleasure grounds offer complete entertainment package in the presence of rides, games, water parks, indoor games, slides, gardens, cuisines and much more to name. Moreover, amusement parks are limited not only to youngsters, but include kids and adults as well. During vacations and holidays, these amusement parks become the hot-spot where people come and enjoy to their heart's content.

Essel World
Essel World is the hottest destination for the ones who are all set to have fun. Being the first and largest amusement park of Mumbai, Essel World is a complete entertainment package in itself. It is located on Gorai Island in Borivali (West) area of Bombay.

Water Kingdom
Water Kingdom has been acclaimed to be the largest theme water park of Asia. Its unbeatable water rides and slides prove to be the best escapade for the Mumbaikars. Located very close to Essel World in Gorai region of Mumbai (Bombay), Water Kingdom has various enthralling attractions.

Fantasy Land
Fantasy Land is an outstanding amusement park, situated in the heart of Island City of India, Mumbai. Spread over an area of 30 acres, in verdant green landscape, Fantasyland is a pleasure ground, where one can nourish his sport senses and have fun.

Suraj Water Park
Suraj Water Park is one of the most popular water resorts of Mumbai (Bombay), the Bollywood city of India. Recently this modern water park has accessed the Limca Book of Records with its largest man-made cave crafted out of fiber-glass, which measure about 103 feet in length.

Shangrila Water Park
Shangrila is actually a perfect place to unwind yourself amidst nature's bounty. Located at a comfortable one and a half hour drive from Mumbai (Bombay), Shangrila Waterpark is a retreat for all those who are tired of their daily schedules.

Nishiland Water Park
Set amidst Sahayadri Mountains, Nishiland Water Park is a welcome break from the bustling life in the Mumbai city of India. We are certain that you would love to be pampered here by the gentle waves of water, which will seem more like water therapy to you.

Mumbai Shopping
Mumbai ShoppingShopping is an exhilarating activity for almost every person. As regards Mumbai, it becomes even more exciting and electrifying. For the reason that it houses Bollywood, the city always has an appeal about itself. And certainly, the appeal is not only ostentatious like a far-flung star, but is actually real. Here, one can find each and every thing, varying from trendy clothing to antique jewelry, sparkling cars to high-tech gadgets, colorful handicrafts to abstract paintings, fabulous leather ware to the most-modern furniture, and the list goes on.

Indeed, you can spend hours exploring markets, where your mind would simply boggle concerning what to buy. There are huge malls that even specialize in jewelry, sports items, interiors, furniture, electronic equipments and weddings, apart from the ones having all the basic things. After browsing the malls, you can check out the ancient and renowned markets like Chor Bazaar or Theives Market, Crawford Market, Mutton Street, Linking Road, Hill Road, Fashion Street and Zaveri Bazar.

Shop to your heart's content in these markets of Bombay. Said to be the New York of India, the Island city has almost everything that you can think of. You can find stores of designer clothes, designer jewelry, antiques and branded items as well. While shopping at the local markets, get ready to bargain a lot with the shopkeepers. Sometimes you can also get the products at throwaway prices, so don't get into the haggle if you find the price okay. Come and experience shopping in Mumbai.

Chor Bazaar
Antiques are becoming the style statement of today's drawing rooms. And a trip to Mumbai (or Bombay) could unfold some of the best antiques you might have ever seen. Chor Bazaar is the place poised on the Mutton Street, where you can grab vintage assortment of curios.

Crawford Market
Crawford Market is one of the prominent markets of Mumbai. It is located in South Mumbai, to the north of Victoria railway station and opposite the Police headquarters. The market is called so, after the City's Municipal Commissioner Arthur Crawford.

Fashion Street
Fashion Street (FS) is the name that you can hear from most of the college students in Mumbai as soon as the last bell rings. Indeed it has become the stomping ground of the students and teenagers, who make the style statement in their classrooms and the realm of fashion.

Mumbai Shopping Places
Often termed as the 'city which never sleeps', Mumbai has a host of shopping places to be explored. The most fascinating fact is that these markets offer such vide variety that shopping becomes nearly irresistible. From air conditioned malls to branded shops, from celebrity outlets to street side stalls, Mumbai has got something for everyone.

Zaveri Bazaar
Specialization is the keyword of the present times. To your surprise, our ancestors were not ignorant of this current fact when Zaveri Bazaar was established. Zaveri Bazaar is virtually a market that understands and speaks the language of gold. You are guessing right. 

Mumbai Religious Places
Siddhivinayak TempleMumbai, the lively city of Maharashtra, is most contemporary in its approach towards life, yet its roots are deeply grounded in traditions and ethnicity. Highlighting the spiritual facet, the city has many religious places to brag of. Seeing that it has a repository of many religions and sects, there are many places of worship, counting temples, churches and mosques. These holy places represent the religious sentiments of the people residing in Bombay.

Moreover, the city-dwellers are living happily under the kind shelter of the divine places. Mumbai owes its name to Mumba Devi, who is the patron deity of the Koli fisher folks. While Mahalakshmi Temple presents a panoramic view of the Arabian Sea, congregation at Siddhivinayak Temple depicts the unshakeable faith of people. You look at the Haji Ali Mosque and it appears, as if the God himself is guarding the city from the violent waters of the sea. Scroll down to know more about the major religious places of Mumbai.

Mumba Devi Temple
Mumba Devi Temple is the most talked of shrine of Mumbai. It is sited at Bhuleshwar, in the southern part of the Commercial Capital of India. It is dedicated to Goddess Mumba, who is considered as the patron deity of Koli fishermen - the first inhabitants of Bombay.

Mahalaxmi Temple
A long flight of steps on the rim of the Arabian Sea takes one to the revered shrine of Mahalakshmi. Sited on the northern side of Malabar hills, at B. Desai Road in Breach Candy, Mahalaxmi is one of the most-visited shrines in Bombay. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, the divine consort of Lord Vishnu.

Siddhivinayak Temple
Siddhivinayak Temple is a highly revered shrine of Lord Ganesha in India. Dating back to the early nineteenth century, the temple was built by Mr. Laxman Vithu and Mrs. Deubai Patil in 1801. Sited at Prabhadevi, Siddhi Vinayak Temple is definitely one of the most visited temples of Mumbai.

Mount Mary Church
Mount Mary Church is considered to be the oldest in Mumbai city of India. It is situated in the West Bandra, past Hill Road, and was built initially around 1640. There are many beliefs connected with the destruction of the church, which was finally rebuilt in 1761.

ISKCON Temple
ISKCON Temple of Mumbai, dedicated to Lord Krishna, is one of the forty ISKCON temples across India. Built by the ISKCON Foundation, the elevated spire of this temple dominates the skyline of Juhu in Mumbai (erstwhile Bombay).

St. Thomas Cathedral
St. Thomas' Cathedral is a beautiful structure that boasts of being the first Anglican Church in Mumbai. Indeed, the church affirms the moral roots of the budding British settlement in the Financial Hub of India. Built in 1718, St Thomas Cathedral is to be found near Flora Fountain at D.N. Road.

Haji Ali
Haji Ali is a venerated tomb (dargah) of the Muslims. Not only from Mumbai, people from all parts of India come to pay homage to this mosque. Located on an island off the shoreline of Worli, Haji Ali Mosque looks stunning amidst the blue waters of the sea.

St. Michael's Church
St. Michael's Church is amongst the oldest Catholic Churches in Mumbai. Seeing the sway of two major colonial powers - the British and the Portuguese, churches were constructed throughout the country. Sited in the Upper Mahim area of Mumbai, Saint Michael Church heralds the foundation of Christianity in India.

Mumbai and Around Places - Tourist Attraction near Mumbai

Places of Tourist Interests Near Mumbai
Ajanta Ellora CavesThere are several places of tourist interests near Mumbai where one can take a break and get away from the hustle and bustle of the city life. After visiting these places, it is certain that you would comprehend that the economic hub of India is not untouched by the worldly charm. However, the excursions from the erstwhile Bombay are quite different, since they appear immersed in the idyllic and pastoral beauty. You can elongate this wonderful trip by adding excursions to your program, where hills stations would rejuvenate you with their cooling effect and rock-cut temples, in the form of caves, would give you an insight of ancient architecture. Scroll down to know more about tourist places near the Mumbai city of Maharashtra.

Ajanta Ellora Caves
Ajanta & Ellora Caves have the distinction of being counted amongst the World Heritage Sites in India. Located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, these caves are rock-cut cave monuments that represent the Indian rock-cut architecture.

Aurangabad Caves
Situated just on the fringes of Aurangabad are the caves that were carved out during the 2nd to 6th century in Maharashtra. These caves are ten in number and have been shaped out of somewhat soft rock. Tantric Hinduism has been the inspiration of their architecture and iconography.

Alibag
Set in the lap of nature, Alibag is a coastal town of India, famous for its clean waters, sandy beaches and fresh air. It makes a great escapade for the Mumbaikars, owing to its close proximity to Mumbai, which is around 35 kms away. Alibaug is an amazingly beautiful place, where nature appears at its best.

Elephanta Caves
Earlier called Gharapuri is today's Elephanta Island, which is known for embracing the remarkable Elephanta Caves. To be found about 10 kms off the eastern coast of Mumbai, Elephanta Caves has been given the position of a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Kanheri Caves
Through the meandering paths of Sanjay Gandhi National Park, you can reach the staircase that leads to Kanheri Caves of Maharashtra. Located in the picturesque surroundings of Borivali, Kanheri Caves have a distinctive aura about them.

Khandala
Khandala is an impressive hill station, cuddled up in the Sahyadri Range of Maharashtra. Endowed with nature's splendor, Khandala makes a quick excursion at a distance of 101 kms from the bustling city of Mumbai. This beautiful place immersed in pastoral beauty, had been known since years.

Lonavala
Lonavala is a picturesque hill station, often called the 'Jewel of the Sahyadri Mountains' in India. Located in the Pune district of Maharashtra, Lonavla is much preferred hill resort to the Mumbaikars, especially since it is only 96 kms from Mumbai.

Matheran
Set in the lap of nature, Matheran is probably the smallest hill station in India. It is located about 108 kms from Mumbai city, in the Karjat Tehsil of Maharashtra, at an altitude of 803 metres. The pastoral beauty of this tiny hill station is exceptionally striking, more so because of motor transport ban in the region.

Mahabaleshwar
Mahabaleshwar is a beautiful hill station, nestled in the Western Ghats Range of India. Earlier the summer resort to the British, Mahabaleshwar is today a popular holiday resort, especially for the exhausted souls. It is to be found about 285 kms from Mumbai, amidst the Satara district of Maharashtra.

Pune
Pune, the cultural capital of Maharashtra, is a striking city set amidst picturesque locales. Sited about 170 kms from Mumbai, Pune is known to be the state's second largest city. In the earlier times, the city had been the residence of Shivaji - the Maratha leader.

Panchgani
Snuggled in the Sahyadri Mountain Ranges, Panchgani is one of the most beautiful hill stations of Maharashtra. It makes a nice excursion from the jostling city of Mumbai. This 6-hour journey will never let you get bored, especially when Krishna River will accompany you throughout the way.

Shirdi
Shirdi, the graceful abode of Sai Baba, is a religious town that allures devotees day and night. Sited about 300 kms from Mumbai, the town has a mystic aura about itself, which never fails to captivate even a casual sightseer. This small town is spread over an area of 2 sq kms.

 
 
Mumbai Entertainment
Jehangir Art Gallery MumbaiMumbai is a versatile city, where the rationale of entertainment lies in different means. Recreation could be different for different people, some like indulging in late night parties and gobbling the best alcohol, while others may prefer watching movies at cinema halls and splurge in shopping. Regarding nightlife, Mumbai (or Bombay) is the hottest place in the whole country, to catch the great discotheques and nightclubs.

Most of the teenagers opt for hanging out in cafes and restaurants. Called the Capital of Indian Nightlife, Mumbai always has the greatest events on its social calendar. It's for sure that its hangouts, such as cafes, restaurants, discotheques, clubs, pubs, etc, never let down the partying spirit in you. Be it cultural shows, fashion extravaganza, charity shows, product launches, movie screenings, film festivals or award functions, the 'bindaas' Mumbai has various means of entertainment.

Bowling alleys, huge shopping malls, paragliding, art shows, and many more events make this conurbation completely entertaining. Moreover, Bollywood - the centre of Hindi Film Industry, is the pride of the nation. Silver-screen stars have infused fashion and style in the younger generation. Movies and celebrities bring the latest trends to the markets of India. The groovy lifestyle of Mumbai makes it the hottest destination, where recreation is not limited to amusement parks and beaches, but quite more than that.

Art Galleries
Art Galleries often depict the aesthetic sense of the people. Mumbai, the Financial Hub of India, is not afar in portraying the talents through such art galleries. The pictorial and refined art revealed by means of Mumbai galleries is certainly creditable.

Auditoriums
Mumbai is the hub of commercial activities in India. Taking into consideration the requirements of this metropolis, auditoriums have cropped up to serve as venues for big conferences, seminars, meetings, competitions, discussions and presentations.

Bollywood
Mumbai, the City of Dreams, houses the prime centre of Hindi Film Industry, better known as Bollywood. Acclaimed as one of the biggest film industries of the world, Bollywood produces over 800 films every year. Since 1913, Indian Cinema has made a long journey from simple silent movies to sound films.

Cinema Halls
Bollywood movies have always been the greatest entertainer for the public of India. Mumbai, the centre of Hindi Film Industry, is no exception to it. Movies entertain a great deal of people, however some may like comedy, other could love thriller or suspense and some might prefer watching romantic love stories.

Discotheques
Discotheques are always synonymous with music, dance, drinks and fun. It's a place where you can spot the most happening crowd of the city. Throughout your stay in Mumbai, discos will be a great place to entertain yourself, amidst the finest tracks and dancing steps.

Hangouts
Mumbai is the coolest destination in India, where you can see couples, friends and groups hanging out. Indeed, Hangouts have become an inseparable part of city's culture. Be it college guys or girls, professionals or others, mooching is a regular feature.

Nightlife
The phrase - 'city that never sleeps', goes right with the most-happening city of India, Mumbai. The sparkling conurbation gleams all the more in the hours of darkness, when lights illuminate and music reverberates in its streets. It's for sure that its rocking nightclubs would buoy up your bashing spirits.

Paragliding
Envisage the idea of flying over the sea and mountains with wings of your own. Feeling great, yes and why not? Perhaps it is the veiled thought of almost every person. Mumbai, the Dream City, actually offers you the chance of flying and pleasing your craved thoughts.

Pubs & Bars
Unlike any other part of India, boozing is very common in Mumbai. Apart from the hours of darkness, a person having a shot in daylight is nothing exceptional. The cosmopolitan culture has very much penetrated into the Island city, where you can find top-notch pubs and bars.

Shopping Malls
Malls have become the latest trend of shopping in cities, where people don't have much time to go to different places for buying various things. The malls have changed the idea of old shopping, when people used to shop in different markets, while sweating and holding several bags at the same time.